FAQ's

IVF involves several steps, including ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, egg retrieval, fertilization in the lab, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.

IVF success rates vary based on factors like age, reproductive health, and the clinic's expertise. Success rates are typically higher for younger women.

The IVF journey can be emotionally challenging for individuals and couples. It's important to seek emotional support and counseling throughout the process.

IVF can be expensive, and costs may vary depending on the clinic, additional procedures needed, and medication expenses. Insurance coverage for IVF also varies.

While IVF is generally safe, there are some risks associated with the procedure, such as multiple pregnancies, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and ectopic pregnancy.

Before undergoing IVF, it's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating well, exercising moderately, managing stress, and avoiding harmful substances.

Building a strong support system of family, friends, and healthcare providers can help individuals and couples navigate the challenges of the IVF process.

Depending on the specific infertility diagnosis, there may be alternative treatments or complementary therapies that can be explored alongside or instead of IVF.

Male partners contribute to approximately one-third of infertility cases and can also impact the risk of miscarriages. Common causes of male infertility include:

• Abnormal sperm count or reduced sperm motility
• Chronic conditions like cancer
• Environmental factors such as exposure to radiation or chemicals
• Lifestyle choices like being overweight, smoking, or excessive alcohol consumption
• Age

Infertility affects both genders, with approximately one-third of cases attributed to the female partner. Worldwide, between 50 to 80 million individuals experience infertility. Common causes of female infertility include:

• Age
• Endometriosis
• Hormonal imbalances affecting ovulation
• Blocked fallopian tubes
• Uterine fibroids
• Lifestyle factors such as obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and poor diet
• Unexplained infertility

Women are born with around 2 million eggs in their ovaries, but this number steadily declines over time. Before puberty, about 11,000 eggs are lost each month, leaving roughly 300,000 to 400,000 eggs by the teenage years. From then on, approximately 1000 eggs are used up monthly, independent of factors like birth control, pregnancy, hormones, health, lifestyle, or nutrition. Ultimately, menopause occurs when no viable eggs remain.

PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is a hormonal disorder characterized by elevated levels of male hormones in women. This hormonal imbalance can disrupt ovulation and lead to irregular menstrual cycles. Consequently, women with PCOS may experience difficulties conceiving due to irregular ovulation. PCOS ranks among the leading causes of female infertility.

Endometriosis is a prevalent condition among women characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. This gynecological disorder can manifest in various locations such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lining, and, in rare instances, the abdominal cavity.

1. Pelvic pain
2. Abnormal bleeding
3. Painful urination
4. Painful intercourse
5. Nausea or vomiting
6. Difficulty conceiving
7. Reduced immune function

1. Intrauterine insemination, also referred to as artificial insemination, is a minimally invasive assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedure. It's straightforward, relatively simple to administer, and requires less effort from the couple compared to more complex methods like IVF and ICSI. Typically recommended for couples with satisfactory ovarian reserve and semen quality, IUI is suitable for those facing issues like PCOS, minimal endometriosis, borderline sperm parameters, and unexplained infertility.

1. Ovarian Stimulation: Fertility medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
2. Egg Retrieval: Follicles are retrieved via ultrasound-guided procedures, after which the embryologist assesses the quality and quantity of the eggs.
3. Fertilization and Embryo Culture: The retrieved eggs are fertilized using either standard IVF or ICSI, and the resulting embryos are cultured in the laboratory to monitor their development.
4. Embryo Transfer: The fertility specialist, informed by the embryologist's assessment, schedules the transfer of embryos into the uterine cavity.
5. Embryo Freezing & Storage: Any remaining viable embryos are frozen for potential future use in the event of unsuccessful pregnancy attempts.
6.  

1. Cryopreservation, often referred to as egg freezing or oocyte cryopreservation, involves the extraction, freezing, and storage of a woman's eggs for future use. This process is particularly valuable for women facing cancer treatments like chemotherapy or radiotherapy, as well as those who are not currently in a position to conceive due to personal circumstances.

1. It's essential to understand that the rate of birth defects in the general population is around 3% for major malformations and 6% when minor defects are considered. Extensive data collected over 20 years since the birth of Louise Brown, the first IVF baby, indicate that children conceived through IVF do not have higher rates of birth defects attributable to the technique itself. Any slight increase in abnormalities is typically associated with factors such as infertility and parental age. Furthermore, long-term studies on older IVF children show that they perform equally well or even better academically compared to their peers, with no increased incidence of behavioral or psychological issues.

1. Opt for homemade meals over fast food options.
2. Use vegetable oils for cooking instead of other fats.
3. Incorporate vegetable proteins like beans and nuts into your diet.
4. Limit consumption of pasta, rice, and sugary treats.
5. Choose full-fat dairy products like milk and yogurt over skimmed varieties.
6. Consider taking a multivitamin containing folic acid and vitamin B.
7. Reduce consumption of red meat and increase intake of iron-rich foods like fruits and beans.
8. Minimize consumption of sugary beverages and prioritize water intake.
9. Aim for a healthy body weight through balanced nutrition.
10. Engage in regular physical activity to support overall health and fertility.
11.  

1. PGT-A is a genetic test conducted on embryos to detect numerical chromosomal abnormalities, also known as aneuploidy. This testing is carried out before the embryos are transferred into the uterus during IVF treatment. By examining all embryos created in an IVF cycle, those free of chromosomal aneuploidy can be singled out for transfer. This selective approach enhances pregnancy rates per transfer while reducing the risk of miscarriage.

1. During your first appointment, you'll be requested to bring along identification for both you and your partner. Additionally, it's helpful to bring any relevant medical documents or records you may have.